Do You Agree with Milton Friedman’s (1970) Claim That...

Do you agree with Milton Friedman’s (1970) claim that: â€Å"the only responsibility of business is to increase its profits†? Today we live in a world were companies are major actors and influence society on many levels. This is why ethics were brought into the business world. Ethical enterprises follow certain values and moral beliefs and were created with the supposed intention of using that influence in a positive way and protect what surrounds them, whether it is the people who work for the company, the rest of society, the environment etc. Ethics helps companies distinguish what’s wrong or right in a certain situation and act upon it. It bases itself on the idea that a corporation is somewhat responsible for how it affects others, hence†¦show more content†¦Many cosmetic brands like Lush or The Body Shop chose to ban animal testing and adopt a ‘cruelty free’ policy that doesn’t harm anyone during testing. The Body Shop even took it a step further by having the same testing that is usually practiced on animals done to a volunteering actress in the window of one of the ir shop to try and sensitize more people to the situation. (The Body Shop, 1992) The company used the influence it had to promote a cause that was important to them and raised awareness on the subject. This is why the installment and promotion of positive values is important. Managing by values was created to help incorporate those in the way the business is run, and benefits a company in many ways. Not only does it promote a healthy view of the brand but it also helps tie up different departments together and builds up the employee’s attachment and loyalty to the company. And although managing by values isn’t the same as corporate ethics, they are both linked, and the improvement of one helps the establishment of the other. This form of management proves that companies are not the evil they can sometimes be portrayed as. They can be humane, do the right things and project a positive image. (Dolan et. Al., 2006) But this is not always the case. Many debate on the true intentions of socially responsible businesses and question the necessity of involving ethics into the business world. OneShow MoreRelatedDo you agree with Milton Friedman’s (1970) claim that :  « the only responsibility of business is to increase its profits  » ?2913 Words   |  12 Pagesï » ¿Do you agree with Milton Friedman’s (1970) claim that  :  «Ã‚  the only responsibility of business is to increase its profits  Ã‚ »Ã‚  ? Milton Friedman was an American economist, statistician and writer, who had a massive impact on the research agenda of the economics profession. His famous words â€Å"the only responsibility of business is to increase its profits† (Friedman, Milton. 1970) led to many controversial debates on whether businesses should have ethics or if profit should be their main  goal. CorporateRead MoreAdvertising and Sex2303 Words   |  10 Pagesvarious studies to show how this strategy is not only over used, but is improperly used and viewable to all consumers, including young children. The advertising industry has taken a low blow at society and needs to focus their attentions on preserving human decency and uphold a higher standard of moral concern. What are we really dealing with here? As time grows older, the acceptance of more and more ideals is growing by the second. Not only ten years ago were standards different. I rememberRead MoreSexual Harassment in the Workplace2294 Words   |  10 PagesSEXUAL HARASSMENT Sexual Harassment in the Workplace Business Ethics Philosophy Class 218 Sexual Harassment in the Workplace What is sexual harassment? According to the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC), sexual harassment is a form of sex discrimination that violates Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964. Unwelcome sexual advances, requests for sexual favors, and other verbal or physical conduct of a sexual nature constitute sexual harassment when this conduct explicitlyRead MoreThe Morality of Capitalism2662 Words   |  11 Pageswell-being, and generates a wide spectrum of prosperity. Exposition As citizens of the United States, we are members of the leading capitalist economy in the world. Our production and distribution is mostly done privately and we operate in a â€Å"profit† or â€Å"market† system. The capitalist system has been a target for criticism throughout the last three hundred years and is being discussed now more than ever due to the recent recession and financial crisis (Shaw and Barry n.d., 1). Its effects, structureRead MoreImportance of Ethics in Business as an Academic Discipline8970 Words   |  36 PagesIntroduction to Business Ethics 2. Ethics as an Academic Discipline 3. Importance of Ethics in Business as an Academic Discipline 4. The Case Against Business Ethics Education 5. Conclusion 0.2 STATEMENT OF THE PROBLEM Question 1: Discuss the importance of Ethics in business as an Academic Discipline. 0.3 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY In today’s highly competitive, performance-driven business climate, regulations are not enough; professional ethics codes are not enough; the old model of â€Å"business ethics†

No Child Left Behind And Zero Tolerance Programs - 957 Words

Shift to Tough on crime: No Child Left Behind and Zero Tolerance programs In the 1980 s , there were tough on crime laws and zero tolerance programs that were enforced to foster a healthy education environment for children and adolescents; specifically targeting repeat juvenile offenders. As a result, we have learned that instilling laws such as No Child Left Behind and enforcing Zero Tolerance programs in school settings are too rigid and cause more issues than benefits for children, caretakers, and the school systems. When researchers from helping professions analyze this issue from parts of Bronfenbrenner s ecological approach, we can understand some harmful contributing factors in the relationships between the student, the caregiver, the educators and law enforcers. In the Microsystem we discussed that many of the direct connections between the student and the teacher appear to be cold and strict. The stress of the No Child Left Behind Act caused teachers to force their students to pass standardized testing. Also, zero tolerance policies were causing teachers to use more of an authoritarian approach in classroom management. If they were not cooperative or well mannered at all times, they were punished. Enforcers of these policies and laws never took into consideration other emotional, biological or environmental factors that may be impacting the students negative behavior. Punishments were sometimes cruel and unnecessary: detention, and in/out of schoolShow MoreRelatedNo Child Left Behind And Zero Tolerance Programs779 Words   |  4 PagesPrison Pipeline Shift to Tough on crime: No Child Left Behind and Zero Tolerance programs In the 1980 s , there were tough on crime laws and zero tolerance programs that were enforced to for help foster a healthy education environment for children and adolescents; especially targeted to repeat offenders such as at-risk juveniles. As a result, we have learned that instilling laws such as No Child Left Behind and enforcing zero tolerance programs in school was too rigid and caused more issuesRead MoreCriminalization at School: Zero-Tolerance Discipline Policies Might Be Damaging to Students1309 Words   |  6 PagesSchool-to-Prison Pipeline is one of the most urgent challenges in education today. This paper will focus on the following circumstances and policies contributing to the school-to-prison pipeline: 1) resource deprived schools, 2) high-stake testing and 3) zero-tolerance discipline policies. However, it is important to note that the school-to-prison pipeline is a broad problem not limited to these three components and has been influenced by historical inequities (segregated education), concentrated poverty, andRead MoreDirty Tolerance Laws, Bad Schools And Schools Is Failing Millions Of Minority Students1420 Words   |  6 Pagesannually are expelled or suspended for violent or non violent offenses while attending school school. The majority of the offenses are nonviolent offenses that are handled just as harshly as violent school infractions due to zero tolerance laws. This essay will show how how zero tolerance laws, bad schools and policing in schools is failing millions of minority students and fueling the school to prison pipeline. the school to prison pipe line according to the national civil Liberties union â€Å"refers toRead MoreZero Tolerance Policies in American Schools Essay874 Words   |  4 Pageskindergarten to college, there is a form of discipline known as a zero tolerance policy. While the exact wording is different from school to school, basically a zero tolerance policy means that a student is immediately suspended, asked to attend an alternative school, or expelled if they are suspected or caught doing certain things. These policies are in place to hopefully deter students from doing drugs or being violent, but the ethics behind them are questionable. Some research has shown that these policiesRead MoreHigh School Dropout Rates And Incarceration Rates1257 Words   |  6 Pages2015; 96), the No Child Left Behind Act of 2001 (Ellis, 2007; 221), and the Gun-Free School Act 1994 (Essex, 2000; 37). Next, I will discuss how the policies lead to increased school suspensions (Schept, Wall, and Bri sman, 2015; 96), increased crime rates (Thompson, 2011; 23), and race bias (Simmons, 2009; 215 and Marable, 2008; 59). This paper intends to explore the various factors in an educational environment that contribute to the increasing dropout rates. Zero Tolerance Policies In attemptRead MoreEducation Crisis in America2463 Words   |  10 Pagesneed to work together to put education first in the U.S. so we can reduce our ridiculous incarceration rates. Current school policies of zero tolerance and increased police presence at schools have led to a so called â€Å"school to prison pipeline†. â€Å"While these policies were motivated, in part, by the perceived need to increase safety and security, zero tolerance policies and police in schools have instead increased the risks of criminalization for segments of the student body, particularly studentsRead MoreRacial Disparities Of Black Students1542 Words   |  7 Pagesof blacks. Many scholars argue that the Zero-Tolerance policies implemented in schools are discriminatory practices that target disadvantaged, minority youth (Wald and Losen, 2003; Welsh and Payne, 2010; Skiba et al. 2000). As exclusionary discipline has been consistently linked to race, the widespread racial discrimination has done much harm to black students (Skiba et al., 2000). Cregor and Hewitt (2011) argue that the the enactment of No Child Left Behind has contributed to the suspension and expulsionRead M oreThe Progression And Maturation Of Human Development841 Words   |  4 Pagesgroups. Undergraduate and graduate degrees typically only contain limited courses specializing on human development and learning, however, at the University of Texas at Austin, there is an entire program specifically dedicated to the course of study (The University of Texas at Austin). The Ph.D. program takes approximately four years to complete and requires approval from a professor currently serving on the developmental psychology staff. Prospective candidates are held to the highest standardsRead MoreThe School to Prison Pipeline2688 Words   |  11 Pagesthreat of a bad permanent record all too real, as well as the consequences behind it. What is happening? Research suggests that The School to Prison Pipeline is damaging to students because it disproportionately affects poor, minority, and special needs students and is supported by unfairly applied disciplinary policies like â€Å"zero tolerance† and the standardized testing requirements backed by the No Child Left Behind Act of 2001. The School to Prison Pipeline, or Cradle to Prison Pipeline asRead MoreBullying Among Students Within Schools1946 Words   |  8 PagesThis chapter will be examining schools in context, including bullying. To start this there will be a review of what basic bullying is. There will be an explanation of the Zero-Tolerance policy. Specifically, the different forms of bullying that occur in the school context. There was a study done by Taylor Francis Group with â€Å"An analysis of bullying among students within Schools†¦Ã¢â‚¬  After there will be a description of someone who is a potential target for bullying and how to handle it, if you are

Lucid Dreaming Essay Research Paper Roughly onethird free essay sample

Lucid Dreaming Essay, Research Paper Approximately tierce of our lives are exhausted sleeping, and a important sum of this clip is spent woolgathering. You have the ability to be witting, wake up, and well.. lucid, in your dreams. Lucid dreaming is woolgathering while being cognizant of being in a dream province. The term? lucid, ? coined by Frederik Van Eeden in 1913, is used in the sense of mental lucidity. The basic definition of lucid dreaming is nil more than going aware that you are woolgathering, of which many people have experience of. However, among these people, the sum of control and lucidity varies greatly. A low-level lucid dream is one where you know you? re dreaming, but that? s it. In sing a higher degree lucid dream, you have the power to control, influence, and respond to assorted events and contents of the dream. For those who achieve the province of clarity, the benefits are potentially tremendous. It gives you the opportunity to see escapades unsurpassed in mundane life. You can, literally, do anything you wish ; the lone bounds you are edge to are set by your imaginativeness. Lucid woolgathering gives us the ability to tap the power of the unconscious, and subconscious head, giving us a valuable penetration into our day-to-day lives. By larning to do the best of the worst state of affairs conceivable, you can get the better of incubuss and frights in the waking universe. ( Gackenbach/Bosveld ) There are several techniques for bring oning a limpid dream, and The Lucidity Institute, Inc. , founded in 1987 by limpid woolgathering research worker Dr. Stephen LaBerge to back up research on limpid dreams and to assist people larn to utilize them to heighten their lives, has created particular devices to help people in accomplishing lucid dreams. Inducing limpid dreams takes concentration, attempt, and clip, which some people may non be desiring to give to larn what they perceive as a? pointless? accomplishment. The key is doggedness, and you will be successful. Some people have been able to hold limpid dreams on the really first dark of trying to make so, nevertheless, it has taken others up to a few hebdomads. This varies greatly from individual to individual, as people who remember their dreams with greater easiness tend to happen it easier to hold limpid dreams when compared to those who remember merely a few every month. However, all is non lost if you fall into the latter class, as increasing dream callback is a reasonably easy undertaking to carry through. One of the best ways to progress your dream callback ability is to maintain a diary of dreams, and enter them when you foremost rouse, making so will develop yourself to retrieve dreams for more than a mere 30 seconds. ( LaBerge ) Many people confronted with the opportunity to larn of limpid woolgathering ask themselves, ? Why would I want to lucid dream? ? . The most common usage of lucid dreams for those who have achieved the accomplishment is for pure merriment and escapade. Unlike world, you are non restricted by the Torahs of natural philosophies, or even the authorities. There is no demand to be afraid of societal effects, because they are non-existent. You can wing, visit other universes, other times, or even hold sex with the most desirable spouse you can conceive of. There are no bound to the possibilities, except by your imaginativeness. Entertainment is non the lone usage of lucid dreaming. Because of the strong nexus between the head and organic structure during dreams, there is grounds to propose that dreams can be used for mental and physical healing. ( Ziesing ) ? Does lucid woolgathering interfere with the map of normal woolgathering? ? Lucid dreaming is normal woolgathering. The organic structure and head are in the same physiological province as in? normal? REM slumber. Dreaming is the consequence of high activity in the encephalon, but at the same clip exists sleep palsy, which stops us from moving out our dreams, or somnambulating, by paralysing our musculuss. Your head creates experiences based entirely on your ideas, phantasies, concerns, and frights. Having the cognition that you are woolgathering allows you, merely plenty, to direct the dream experience, like you direct your ideas while awake. The thought of dreams being an unconscious act is a closed-minded 1. Your conscious-self is ever present in dreams, if it weren? T, you would non be able to retrieve your dreams, as you can merely retrieve events that have been experienced consciously. Lucid woolgathering adds nil more than the consciousness of being in a dream province. ? If I am traveling to be witting and awake in my dreams, won? T that leave me tired when I awaken? ? Some people claim that they find limpid dreaming mentally palling, but for the bulk of people, limpid dreams are no more tiring than not. Your temper, nevertheless, will reflect your actions within the dream. ( Ziesing ) If you battled to the decease with an archvillain, you will likely experience more tired upon rousing. If you achieved some personal end or aspiration in a dream, you will likely transport over the feeling of great joy and fulfilment into world upon rousing. While larning to go limpid, you will most likely pass more clip waking up in the center of the dark to record dreams, and to pattern initiation techniques. This may go forth you experiencing more tired and exhausted than usual, so you should be certain to acquire adequate slumber while larning limpid dreaming. Don? T force yourself to larn it if you haven? t the free clip to make so, delay until you are less stressed, and have the clip to give. The two most effectual methods of bring oning a limpid dream are world proving and mnemotechnic initiation of limpid dreams ( MILD ) . For these techniques to win, you must hold faith that they are traveling to work. Don? T force yourself, and seek excessively hard, this will merely ensue in arrant defeat. If you feel you are deriving nil from the technique, alteration or give up for a twosome of hebdomads. ( Ziesing ) Peoples frequently start holding a limpid dream after giving up, curiously plenty. World testing is the confidence, and changeless inquiry, of whether or non what you? re sing is so world. Several times a twenty-four hours, inquire yourself, ? Am I woolgathering? ? You may be rather surprised of the reply some twenty-four hours. ( Van de Castle ) Another good trial of world is to transport a ticker, or note, read it, look off, and see if it? s the same when you look back. Mnemonic Initiation of Lucid Dreams ( MILD ) is a technique developed by Dr. Stephen LaBerge, and is used by him to bring on limpid dreams at will during his Ph.D. survey. The stairss to lucid woolgathering via MILD are to put your head to rouse from dreams and remember them every bit wholly as possible. After you have recalled it, concentrate single-mindedly on your purpose to retrieve to acknowledge that you? re woolgathering. Say to yourself, ? Following clip I? m dreaming, I want to retrieve I? m dreaming. ? Try to experience that you truly intend it, and concentrate your ideas on this thought entirely. At the same clip, imagine you are back in another dream you had late, but this clip you recognize it as being a dream. Repeat these until you hold your purpose steadfastly set in your head, and it is the last thing on your head before you fall asleep. ( LaBerge ) A limpid dream initiation device is another technique to accomplishing a lucid province while woolgathering. Developed through research lab research at Stanford University, the footing of these devices is to remind person of their purposes while woolgathering. It has been observed that some centripetal events are incorporated into ongoing dreams on juncture, such as your clock wireless, or neighbour? s lawn-mower looking disguised in your dream, instead than rousing you. For illustration, a tape recording of a voice stating? You? re woolgathering? played while a individual is in REM slumber will on juncture come through and remind the individual to go lucid. The Lucidity Institute settled on utilizing blinking visible radiations as a clarity cue, as they have less inclination to rouse people, and were easy applied. The DreamLight and NovaDreamer work by observing the rapid oculus motions of REM slumber, and alarming the wearer with a light cue. There has been much treatment, but the trials hold systematically shown that these devices give a 73 % higher success rate into limpid dream initiation. ( LaBerge ) I see limpid dreaming as a resort area for the imaginativeness, and though I merely have one or two a hebdomad, it is the ultimate holiday for the head. I can see no sick side effects to lucid dreaming, at least, non until there is a % 100 success rate to lucid dreaming, as that? s when you may hold people going badly anti-social. I would propose for anyone to give lucid woolgathering a just opportunity, they won? T regret it. 1. The Lucidity Institute, Dr. Stephen LaBerge ( President ) , 2555 Park Blvd. , Suite 2, Palo Alto, CA 94306-1919. Tel: 1-800 GO LUCID. WWW: hypertext transfer protocol: //www.lucidity.com/ 2. Control Your Dreams, Jane Bosveld and Jayne Gackenbach, New York: Harper A ; Row, 1989. 3. Our Dreaming Mind, Robert L. Van de Castle, New York: Ballantine Books, 1994 4. Fabianweb, Fabian Ziesing, WWW: hypertext transfer protocol: //www.stud.uni-hannover.de/user/73853/

Essay about Marketing in the Mobile Phone Industry Example For Students

Essay about Marketing in the Mobile Phone Industry We will be closely investigating another mobile phone network called Vodafone against the other three companies where we will be discussing Vodafones competitive advantage against BTCellnets long established cellular company of British Telecom and comparing the newly established company, One2One and how it threatens Vodafone. We will be creating and discussing SWOT analysis for these companies and explaining their current positioning. We will then be explaining how these four companies positioning will change within the next ten years from the results we have in our SWOT. Mobile Phone Description and History There has been massive change in the mobile phone industry since it was first launched in the 1980s. In recent years, four main players have dominated the industry, which are the companies we are discussing. Originally, two main players, Vodafone and Cellnet started the mobile telephone network. Vodafone History The Racal group founded Vodafone in 1982 and was the first mobile phone provider in the UK. The groups become public in 1988 when it floated on the New York Stock Exchange and in 1993, Vodafone and Racal demerged to become Vodafone Group PLC. The same year, the company was the first to launch an all-digital service called GSM (Global System for Mobile Communication) network. Independent suppliers for mobile telephones have classed Vodafone as the market leader for network service and the most technologically advanced with their telecommunications equipment. Growth with most of the mobile network suppliers have been tremendous with Vodafone, we can see that almost every year, subscribers signing onto Vodafone has almost doubled. Within the retail section, Vodafone launched Vodafone Retail, and has over 280 outlets nationwide outside of the specialist mobile phone retailers. Vodafone has not only been supplying a quality network service to UK customers, but they have also had interests in countries such as Germany, South Africa, Australia and Greece. Because of this, Vodafone Group International was set up in 1993 these partnerships with overseas companies. In May 2000, Vodafone completed a joint venture with Bell Atlantic of America to form Verizon Wireless and are currently market leaders in the US, providing network service to 23 million customers and have majority coverage. Why Choose Vodafone? We have chosen this company as our main choice as Vodafone is the UKs leading network operator with the highest number of users and is the largest mobile Communications Company in the world. Current Positioning Vodafone UK is the UKs leading network operator with the highest number of users. Vodafone originally concentrated on the business market but now concentrate more on the commercial market and this is where we can compare them to other mobile network providers such as BTCellnet, Orange and One2One. Vodafone markets it products to a wide range of people and 71% of its users are aged between 15 and 44. Vodafone realised that most people wanted a non-contractual mobile service and so released the UKs first Pay As You Talk billing structure. This is where you purchase a telephone for a one off price and then top up your calling credit with vouchers which can be purchased from many UK High Street Outlets. The latest variation of pre-pay package if called Pay as You Talk Allcalls. Vodafone want to concentrate more on the leisure market in recent years and by launching exciting new services such as Pay as you Talk and Pre-Pay, they will attract a wider-range of customers. Vodafone have realised that services such as Pay as you Talk and PrePay, may not be convenient to users such as the Self Employed and users with a heavier phone usage. With this in mind, Vodafone claim to have the lowest network contract tariff at just ÂÂ £9.99. With these services combined, they can attract most of the leisure market as they have a service tariff, which suits most needs. Cultural Dicersity/ With References EssayCompetitive Advantage Even though Orange are the youngest mobile communications company, they have been able to keep up with strong competition by offering to match any tariff which another network provider is offering. They also have a very strong advantage with Customer Service satisfaction with Which Magazine and OFTEL voting them the highest customer service and performance with their service. Promotion As with the other mobile network suppliers, Orange advertises on prime-time television and is involved just as heavily on the price war on pre-pay and pay-as-you-go services. Orange also sponser the BAFTA awards which gives them huge promotion. They also have a over 160 outlets in the UK. Target Customers They are heavily promoting their student packages, and have sponsored many universities social events. A great deal of Oranges subscribers is of a younger age. Nearly 70% of them are on a pre-pay or pay-as-you go billing structure and they see this as a great opportunity market. Equally, they promote their business tariffs and contractual billing agreements, but advertisement campaigns and promotions are showing they are gearing towards the young, leisure market. ONE2ONE One 2 One Current Positioning One2One has been wholly owned since October 1999 by Deutsche Telekom who are a German telecommunications group, who bought the company for ÂÂ £8.4 billion. One2One was originally owned by a joint venture between Cable and Wireless and the American group, MediaOne. One2One were the first UKs first all-digital network and was launched as Mercury One2One and then the Mercury name was dropped in 1996 and re-branded as One2One. The company was the first to launch the all-digital pre-pay tariff in 1997 called Its Up2You package. Current slogan: Connecting People. Competitive Advantage The have heavily promoted their pre-pay mobile tariffs and are the only company to offer a standard tariff whereby there is non distinction between off-peak and peak calls. One2One mainly dominate the London area, but only cover 98% of the country. However, they were the first and only company to offer limitless local land-line calls every night after 6.00pm and all day at the weekend. Target Customers One2One are still targeting the less affluent population in the London area as their service does not cover the whole country. They offer some business tariffs but they are not as competitive as Vodafones or BT Cellnets. Along with Orange, they are targeting the leisure market and see this as the most profitable. Promotion One2One competes heavily along with the other mobile communications giants on prime time television. They retail within their own branches, via the internet and through retailer like The Car Phone Warehouse.